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Label
each box with the room it belongs to and its contents. Don't mix
items from different rooms in the same carton, if possible. Put
a special mark on cartons you want to unpack first at destination.
Pack
a safe or fireproof box with important records such as birth &
marriage certificates. medical records, school records, passports,
pet records, credit card & banking records, tax returns, etc.
Use
strong, clean containers and twine or packing tape. Wrap items carefully,
providing plenty of cushioning to absorb shock. Use sturdy cartons
that close. Make sure cartons are firmly packed and do not rattle,
bulge outward or bend inward. Pack containers tightly to avoid shifting.
Use plenty of padding (clean crumpled paper, bubble wrap or styrofoam
peanuts) to cushion contents. Recycle materials after move if possible.
Limit
cartons, when possible, to a maximum weight of 50 pounds to make
handling easier. Place heavier items on bottom and lighter items
on top.
Start
with out-of-season items. Next, pack things used infrequently. Leave
until last the things you'll need until moving day.
Empty
drawers of breakables, spillables and anything that would puncture
or damage other items. However, blankets, sweaters, lingerie, bath
towels and similar soft, lightweight goods may be left in drawers.
Don't overload chests and dressers with clothing and linen items.
This could cause furniture joints to separate and collapse.
Pack
similar items together. Do not pack a delicate china figurine in
the same carton with cast-iron frying pans, for example.
Keep
all parts or pairs of things together. For example, curtain rod
hangers, mirror bolts and other small hardware items should be placed
in plastic bags and taped or tied securely to the article to which
they belong.
Protect
finished surfaces with paper to avoid mars and scratches.
Fragile
items should be packed with extra care in their own compartmentalized
boxes.
Make
certain all liquids and foodstuffs are in sealed containers.
Once
you vacate your property, any fixtures or items left behind become
the property of the new owner. Make an extra "final check"
sweep.
How To Pack
China,
Glassware & Silverware
Moving company packers use a dish pack -- an exceptionally sturdy
corrugated carton of double- wall construction for china,
glassware and other fragile items less than 18 inches in size. Unless
cartons of similar strength and construction are valuable, you might
want to purchase several dish packs from the moving company.
Wrap
all pieces of china and glassware individually in clean paper. Using
several sheets of paper, start from the corner, wrapping diagonally
and continuously tucking in overlapping edges. A double layer of
newspaper serves well as an outer wrapping. A generous amount of
paper padding and cushioning is required for all china and glassware.
Label cartons, "FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP."
Flat
China & Glassware
Larger china and glass plates, platters and other flat pieces are
excellent as the lowest layer in a dish pack.
Place
cushioning material in the bottom of a carton. Wrap each piece individually
then wrap up to three in a bundle with a double layer of newspaper.
Place these bundled items in the carton in a row on edge.
Surround
each bundle with crushed paper, being careful to leave no unfilled
spaces. Add two or three inches of crushed paper on top of the bundle
to protect rims and make a level base for the next tier. Horizontal
cardboard dividers can be helpful in keeping layers level.
Smaller
plates, saucers and shallow bowls can make up a second layer. Wrap
and pack in the same way as larger items.
Bowls
& Odd-Shaped Items
Depending on their weight, these might be used either as the bottom
or middle layers. Wrap the same way as flat plates.
Stand
shallow bowls (soup plates, etc.) on edge in the carton and deep
ones (such as mixing bowls) nested two or three together, upside
down on their rims.
Wrap
sugar bowl lids in tissue, turning them upside down on top of the
bowl. Then, wrap both together in clean paper, followed by an outer
double layer of newspaper. Wrap cream pitchers in clean paper and
then a double outer wrapping. Place sugar bowls, cream pitchers,
sauce containers and similar pieces upright in the carton. Complete
the layer as for plates.
Cups
Even when using a dish pack and mini-cells for china, wrap cups
individually, protecting handles with an extra layer of paper. Then,
pack cups upside down.
If
not using a dish pack or cells, wrap cups as previously described
in a double layer of paper and place them upside down on rims in
a row on an upper layer with all handles facing the same direction.
Complete the layer as for plates.
Silver
Because air causes silver to tarnish, all silver pieces should be
enclosed completely in clean tissue paper or plastic wrap. Holloware
including bowls, tea sets and serving dishes should
be wrapped carefully as fragile items and packed like china.
Loose
flatware may be wrapped either individually or in sets, and in clear
plastic or tissue.
If
silverware is in a chest, you still might want to wrap the pieces
individually and reposition them in the chest. Or, fill in all empty
spaces in the chest with tissue paper or paper towels. Wrap the
chest with a large bath towel.
Figurines
& Other Delicate Items
Wrap first in tissue paper, paper towels or facial tissue. Then,
wrap carefully in newsprint that has been crushed and flattened
out. Be sure the items are well-protected with plenty of cushioning.
Small
mirrors, plaques and pictures should be wrapped individually in
tissue paper. A bath towel or small blanket makes an excellent outer
wrapping and padding for glass. Place items on edge in a carton.
Fragile
Items
Many moving companies use a material called bubble pack (plastic
with bubbles) for exceptionally fragile items. If an item is extremely
valuable as well as delicate, it might be wise to have it packed
for you. Special materials might be needed for maximum protection.
Artificial
Flowers
An arrangement of artificial flowers should be packed in its own
carton. Wrap carefully in plastic wrap, tissue paper or paper towels.
If possible, fasten the base of the floral piece to the bottom of
the carton. Label the carton "FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP."
Lamp
Bases
After removing the light bulb and lamp harp, wrap the base, harp
and bulb separately in newsprint. (Use paper pads for large lamps.)
Place them together in a carton, filling spaces with crushed paper.
More than one well-cushioned lamp may be packed in a carton.
Lamp
Shades
Never wrap lamp shades in newspaper. Carefully wrap each shade in
three or four sheets of tissue paper, a pillowcase or a large lightweight
towel.
To
allow for movement, use a sturdy carton at least two inches larger
all around than the largest shade. Line it with clean paper, using
crushed paper under the lamp shade to create a protective layer,
but not around the shade. A small shade can be nested inside a large
one, if you are sure they will not touch. Only one silk shade should
be placed in a carton to avoid stretching the silk.
Do
not pack other items with shades. Label cartons "LAMP SHADES
FRAGILE."
It
is best to have your moving company crate large Tiffany-type or
other glass lamp shades or chandeliers.
Glass
Table Tops, Marble Slabs, Large Mirrors, Paintings, Statues &
Large Vases
All are easily damaged. Glass might shatter, and marble slabs can
crack at veins. Paper never should be permitted to touch the surface
of an oil painting.
It's
best to consult with your moving company about custom-made cartons
and crates for items of this kind.
Books
Pack them either flat or with the spine touching the bottom of the
carton. Do not pack with spine facing up, as glue can break away
from the binder. Pack books of the same general size together.
Expensively
bound volumes or those of special sentimental value should be individually
wrapped before packing.
Because
books are heavy, be sure to use small cartons.
Photographs
Family photographs, videos, slides and negatives should be packed
in separate cartons rather than being combined with other household
items.
Protect
framed photos with padding and cushioning, standing them on edge
in a carton. Label cartons clearly for easy identification.
If
possible, carry irreplaceable items with you to destination.
Compact
Discs, Tapes & Records
Remove these items from the stereo or storage cabinet. Keep in mind
records are heavy and should be packed in small cartons.
If
records are not in jackets, wrap individually in tissue paper or
plastic wrap to protect them from being scratched.
Stand
compact discs and records on edge, never flat, on a layer of crushed
paper. Support at both ends with a large, hardcover book or several
pieces of cardboard cut to fit. Top with another layer of crushed
paper. Identify contents on the outside of the box and mark "FRAGILE."
Cassette
tapes should be placed in the protective plastic box in which they
came, if possible, and then wrapped individually in crumpled paper.
Place individual tapes either vertically or horizontally on a couple
of layers of crushed paper.
Clothing
Clothing left on hangers and placed in wardrobe cartons used by
moving companies will arrive at destination wrinkle-free. You might
want to purchase several of these special cartons from your moving
company. One will hold about two feet of compressed clothing on
hangers.
If
wardrobe cartons are not used, each garment should be removed from
its hanger, folded and placed in a suitcase or a carton lined with
clean paper. Some lightweight clothing such as lingerie and
sweaters may be left in bureau drawers.
Hats
may be left in hatboxes and placed in a large carton. Or, stuff
the crown of each hat with crumpled tissue paper; wrap tissue loosely
around the outside and place in a carton lined with clean paper,
with the heavier hats on the bottom. Don't pack anything else with
hats. Label the carton "FRAGILE."
Footwear
may be left in shoeboxes and placed in a large carton. Or, wrap
each shoe individually and then in pairs. Footwear should be cushioned
to avoid damage to heels or ornaments. Don't pack heavy items on
top of shoes.
Linens
& Bedding
Blankets, sheets, tablecloths, towels, pillowcases and other linens
may be protected by a large plastic bag and packed in a carton that
has been lined with clean paper.
Wrap
your most prized linens in tissue. Also, linens and bedding are
good for cushioning or padding many types of items.
Special
mattress cartons in various sizes are available from your moving
company for a nominal charge. Pillows may be placed in bureau drawers
or packed in cartons.
Draperies
& Curtains
Clothing wardrobes are ideal for moving curtains and draperies.
Fold them lengthwise, place over a padded hanger, pin securely and
hang in the wardrobe.
Draperies
and curtains also may be folded and packed in cartons lined with
clean paper or plastic wrap.
Rugs
Leave rugs on the floor for the moving company to handle. If they've
just been returned from the cleaners, leave them rolled.
Major
Appliances
After cleaning refrigerator, allow the door to remain open for a
while to decrease the humidity in the appliance. Place a piece of
coal or a layer of baking soda inside to prevent mildew and musty
smells. Pre-move preparation is required for many major appliances.
Set an appointment with a service technician to prepare your major
appliances for shipment -- or have your agent send someone out who
is authorized to perform this service.
Small
Appliances
Items such as clocks, small radios and other small appliances should
be wrapped individually and packed in a carton cushioned with crushed
paper.
Small
clocks, transistor radios and similar items can be packed in the
same carton with linens or as extra items with lamp bases. Make
sure cords are wrapped so as not to scratch or otherwise damage
items.
Steam
irons should be emptied of all water, wrapped and placed in the
cushioned bottom of a box.
Remove
all batteries from small appliances before packing.
Tools
Long-handled garden tools, as well as brooms and mops, should be
bundled together securely. Attachments should be removed from power
tools and packed separately.
Hand
tools may be left in tool boxes and the spaces filled with crushed
paper, or they may be packed according to general packing rules.
Always use small cartons because tools usually are heavy.
Outdoor
Equipment
Before moving day, dismantle children's swing sets, TV antennas
and garden sheds. Gather pieces and bundle together with nylon cord.
Place small hardware in a cloth bag and securely attach to corresponding
equipment.
Prepare
lawn mower by draining gasoline prior to the day of loading.
Drain
all fluids from power & yard tools so they won't leak. Dispose
of all corrosive & volatile chemicals such as oil, antifreeze
and gasoline.
Food
Take only food items you are sure will travel well. Do not take
anything perishable. In the winter months, do not take anything
subject to freezing.
Open
boxes of dried or powdered foods such as rice, macaroni and cereals
should be sealed with tape. Small containers of herbs and spices,
condiments, bouillon cubes, gelatin, flavorings, etc. should be
placed together in a small box before packing in a large carton.
Cover holes of shaker-type containers and seal with tape.
Since
canned goods are heavy, the amount placed in one carton should be
limited.
Electronics
The popularity of home electronic items has added a new dimension
for the do-it-yourself packer. Home computers, microwave ovens and
stereo systems require special care to ensure they arrive at destination
safely.
If
you saved the original cartons and packing materials in which these
items arrived, it is best to repack using those materials. Should
you not have these materials, pack carefully and make sure all related
items such as remote controls and wiring are kept with the electronic
item.
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